中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
英国小伙瑞思的春节假期:带着“山西胃”环游中国******
(新春走基层)英国小伙瑞思的春节假期:带着“山西胃”环游中国
中新网太原2月4日电 题:英国小伙瑞思的春节假期:带着“山西胃”环游中国
作者 高雨晴
“我热爱在中国的生活,在这里可以体验新事物,环游中国。”北到山西,南至云南、广东,在中国工作生活这几年,英国“90后”小伙瑞思(Rees)打卡过30余座城市。
今年春节期间,瑞思再次踏上旅程,前往中国南方,他想趁节假日多走走看看,用脚步感知多元中国。
山西人喜欢食醋,这让长期生活工作在山西的瑞思有了一颗“山西胃”。“当我在中国各地旅行时,总想在吃的东西里加几滴山西老陈醋。”
26岁的瑞思来自英国,现在是山西太原理工大学的一名外籍教师。儿时,偶然从纪录片中了解到中国,自那时在他心中便种下一个“中国梦”。
20岁那年,瑞思有机会来到中国旅行。时隔两年,他受邀到山西太原理工大学参加暑期教书项目,由此开启他在中国的生活。
瑞思来中国三年有余,今年是他在中国度过的第三个春节。除夕那天,他入乡随俗,在其宿舍门口挂上对联,还给自己包了顿饺子。“我知道中国人喜欢吃饺子,我也很喜欢,因为饺子的馅料、味道和质地多种多样。”
喜欢研究美食,更热衷于旅行,每逢假期,瑞思都会奖励自己一场旅行。今年春节也不例外,瑞思早早就做好旅行攻略。
“以往,我都会特意去一些历史悠久或风景优美的城市。”瑞思说,今年他选择“南下”,到厦门、东莞、深圳、香港,与朋友一起享受假日时光。
在广东,瑞思被当地的大型工业园区深深吸引。“想到儿时拥有过的很多中国制造的东西,都可能生产于此地,就觉得很神奇。”到了香港,他感受到中西合璧的城市文化魅力。
边走边看,边感受边分享。所到之处,瑞思都习惯用文字或视频记录下来,将其在中国各地的所见所闻,发布在社交平台。“我非常喜欢与他人分享我看到的东西,希望他们能通过我来了解一个不一样的中国。”
近几年,他都将旅游目的地锁定在中国境内。武汉、长沙、上海、苏州、重庆、大理……目前他游览过的中国城市超过30座。
在山西,瑞思也打卡过不少地方。2022年夏天,他参加山西卫视的一档沉浸式体验类节目,以体验官的身份,走进大同、朔州、晋中、临汾等地,从多个领域深度感知山西。
在山西大同,瑞思和当地村民一起晾晒黄花。 山西广播电视台供图“一直以来,在我印象中,山西是一个有着悠久历史文化的省份。”瑞思告诉记者,从这次体验中,5G炼焦技术、绿色发电厂等,让他感受到山西“新”的一面。
谈及居住地太原,瑞思表示“很高兴能留在这里”。平日里,他很喜欢逛当地的汾河公园,如今,沿河岸骑行已成为他的日常爱好。瑞思说,“在这里生活几年,让我更加了解中国民众的日常生活,以及当地的传统文化。”
中国农历兔年已至,瑞思有三个心愿:更好地融入当地生活,为自己的学生努力工作,继续把山西介绍给世界。(完)
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